Second semester elective Aalborg University Spring 2024.
“Socio-Ecological Change, Policy, and Innovation”
General description
It is widely recognised that human-induced climate change, long-term sustainable development and social and environmental justice represents some of the most pressing and multifaceted societal challenges which requires decisive and resolute actions, and rests on a multitude of factors, stakeholders, and actors. Tackling the aforementioned issues is central to achieving the green transition of societies around the world and addressing the 2030 Agenda. The aim of this elective is to understand the processes of socio-ecological change and to explore how state and non-state actors are responding to these challenges and shaping the green transition in the global North and South. These topics can be formulated within three interdependent themes that each or in combination form the overall focus of the ESST thesis.
Theme 1: Ecological Change, Ecocide, and Environmental Policy
The first theme focuses on the problems and dilemmas related to environmental sustainability, the emergence of environmentalism as a political force, and policy responses to addressing environmental challenges. From a political ecology perspective, this theme discusses the relationships and dynamics between political, economic, and social factors that are central to environmental issues from a range of spatial scales.
Theme 2: Climate Change, Environmental Justice, and Rights
The second theme considers the relationship between environment and society by examining the environmental injustice of climate change and its impact on human and environmental rights. Through an environmental justice lens, this theme focuses on climate policy and the power dynamics associated with climate change, the role of knowledge of climate change and its drivers, the inequalities, and injustices of climate change, as well as environmental and climate justice movements.
Theme 3: Innovation and the Green Transition
The third theme discusses changes to the social, economic, and political landscape to enable the green transition towards a sustainable society and the changing ways society views and values the environment. This theme looks at different innovative ‘green’ solutions and policy instruments for green growth and innovation as countries embark on the green transition.
Elective structure and requirements
To address the issues related to socio-ecological change, policy and innovation, the elective
combines both theoretical and practical insights though problem-based learning (PBL). The PBL-based pedagogical model of Aalborg University has become both nationally and internationally recognised by universities, researchers and students as an advanced and efficient learning model. The elective (including thesis supervision) is conducted in collaboration with Department of Politics and Society, which is dedicated to the study of political and societal developments with local, national and /or international relevance. Our faculty research the past and the present in an effort to shape the future, and we transmit our research into a number of high quality educational programs.
To support the individual thesis work, ESST students will follow 3 modules together with other groups of students within political science. To deal with a research project that will result in an ESST thesis, students will receive a skills training in project management in the first module. The other module at the start of the elective
will introduce students in the three themes (policy, rights, and innovation) so they can make an informed choice about the specific focus of their thesis. The exam of this second module will be the research proposal (for requirements see ESST Handbook). The final module (thesis project) will help students with their time management as it requires students to deliver a paper that describes the background of their thesis topic; a research question and an explanation of the relevance of this question; a literature review; an explanation of the theoretical framework; and a description and legitimation of the methods used for data collection and analysis.
Besides giving the ESST students an opportunity to meet and interact with other Danish and international students, the 3 modules will provide input in form of overview of the related themes, literature, methods and project management skills. The modules, as outlined below, are Sustainability and Project Management Course, Topical Seminars, and Semester Project. The 3 modules are closely related, as explained underneath. Combined, they are input for a thesis which can be submitted at the ESST students home university.
Why Study at AAU: https://www.en.aau.dk/education/why-study-at-aau
Bibliography and other information
Language of Instruction
The elective is taught in English. All literature, classes, meetings and communication between students and faculty members is conducted in English.
Maximum number of students: 5
Potential thesis topics
Securitisation of energy in the European Union
The cost-of-living crisis and climate change
Attitudes to nuclear power and environmental values
The ecocide-genocide nexus
Environmental justice and renewable energy
Gender and climate change: An analysis of climate policy
Decolonialisation and natural resource governance in Latin America
Socio-environmental conflicts and extractivism
The green transition
Staff involved in the Elective
Malayna Raftopoulos, Department of Politics and Society, Aalborg University: https://vbn.aau.dk/en/persons/malayna-anne-raftopoulos-chavarr%C3%ADa
Troels Fage Hedegaard, Department of Politics and Society, Aalborg University: https://vbn.aau.dk/en/persons/119005
Mads Peter Klint, Department of Politics and Society, Aalborg University: https://vbn.aau.dk/en/persons/103892
Accommodation
As an international student, you can apply for a furnished room or apartment in Aalborg, however, only after you have received a letter of admission or a conditional admission letter.
For accommodation for the duration of your stay at AAU please apply through the International Office: https://www.en.aau.dk/living-in-denmark/accommodation/international-students-in-aalborg#how-to-apply
Core Literature
Barry, J. and Healy, N. (2017) Politicising energy justice and energy system transitions: Fossil fuel divestment and a “just transition, Energy Policy 108 (2017) 451–459.
Boyle, A. (2012) Human Rights and the Environment: Where Next?, The European Journal of International Law, 23 (3): 613-642.
Blaser, M. & De La Cadena. M. (2018) A World of Many Worlds. Duke University Press, Durham and London.
Burke, M. J. and Stephens, J. C. (2018) Political power and renewable energy futures: A critical review, Energy Research & Social Science 35: 78–93.
Coletta, M and Raftopoulos, M. (2018) Counter-Hegemonic Narratives and the Politics of Plurality: Problematising Global Environmental Governance from Latin America through the Case of Bolivia. Iberoamericana – Nordic Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, 47(1): 108–117.
Coletta, M and Raftopoulos, M (eds.) (2016) Provincialising Nature: Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Politics of the Environment in Latin America, London: Institute of Latin American Studies.
Crook, M. and Short, D. (2024) ‘Marx, Lemkin and the Genocide-Ecocide Nexus’, The International Journal of Human Rights 18 (3): 298–319.
Drews, S. and Van den Bergh, J.CJ.M (2016) ‘What Explains Public Support for Climate Policies? A Review of Empirical and Experimental Studies’, Climate Policy, 16 (7): 855-876.
Escobar, A. (2008) Territories of Difference: Place, Movements, Life, Redes. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
Hess, D. J. (2019) Coalitions, framing, and the politics of energy transitions: Local democracy and community choice in California, Energy Research & Social Science, 50: 38–50.
Hess, D. J. (2018) Energy democracy and social movements: A multi-coalition perspective on the politics of sustainability transitions, Energy Research & Social Science 40: 177–189.
Gianolla, C. (2013) Human rights and nature: Intercultural perspectives and international aspirations, Journal of Human Rights and the Environment, 4 (1): 58-78.
Grear, A and Kotzé, LJ (eds.), Research Handbook on Human Rights and the Environment, Cheltenham, United Kingdom and Massachusetts, United States of America: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Higgins, P., Short, D., and South, N., (2013) ‘Protecting the Planet: A Proposal for a Law Ecocide’, Crime Law and Social Change 59: 251–66.
Martinez-Alier, J., Temper, L., Del Bene, D. & Scheidel, A. (2016). ‘Is there a global environmental justice movement?’, The Journal of Peasant Studies, 43(3): 731-755.
Nygren, A., Kröger M., & Gills, B. (2022) ‘Global Extractivisms and Transformative Alternatives’, The Journal of Peasant Studies, 49(4): 734-759.
Raftopoulos, M and Morley, J. (2020): Ecocide in the Amazon: the contested politics of environmental rights in Brazil, The International Journal of Human Rights, 24(10): 1616-1641.
Van der Heijden, H.-A. (2014). ‘The Environmental movements’. In: Hein-Anton van der Heijden (ed.), Handbook of political citizenship and social movements. Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 387-417.
Vihersalo, M. (2017) Climate citizenship in the European union: environmental citizenship as an analytical concept, Environmental Politics, 26(2): 343-360.
Contact Person
Malayna Raftopoulos
Aalborg University
Department of Politics and Society
Fibigerstraede 3
DK-9220 Aalborg O
Denmark
Email: raftopoulos@dps.aau.dk